The Bartlett
B-Pro Show 2021
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Shape to Shapeless

Project details

Programme
Research Cluster RC5/6

This project focuses on shapeless materials. It takes a potentially playful material and approaches it poetically and technically. Gelatin is used as a ‘shapeless’ formwork, allowing the positive to form the negative as both change states. We used a hybrid of precise, digital and experimental, physical methods to get an increasingly layered feedback loop of design. We discussed the pros and cons of the increase and decrease of material information in the process from manual to digital. We were concerned with scaling intricate manual findings to something viable over the whole building or construction system. This detail change is exemplified through the different areas of our proposal: a modular building that demonstrates the possibilities of texture via the different manufacturing methods we explored.


Making copies without casting, copying copies of copies, and copied copies are copied for the sake of copying. An architectural language emerged out of the materials shifting shape without predetermined shapes, shaping how we see materials and time, which is a prerequisite for space making. Our catalogue of shapes from the shapeless has so far shaped how we think of shapes and not the shapes themselves.

01

Shapeless Cast

Shapeless Cast

From Shapeless to Shape

From Shapeless to Shape

Different Viscosities of Gelatin

Different Viscosities of Gelatin

Recycling of Gelatin

Proper Viscosity for Shapeless Cast

When the viscosity of gelatin is high, it will affect the shape of plaster.

02

Materials and Prototypes

Injection Experiment Ⅰ

The liquid plaster is injected into viscous gelatin to form a series of organic and complex coral textures.

Injection Experiment Ⅱ

The viscous gelatin is injected into viscous liquid plaster to form an organic space.

Injection Experiment Ⅱ

Viscous gelatin is injected into semi-solidified concrete to make hollow panels.

Pouring Experiment

Plaster and viscous gelatin are poured into the mould at the same time to make a wavy texture.

A combination of prototypes obtained from a series of experiment.

03

Manufacturing Process and Design Proposal

Four Methods of Fabrication

Four Methods of Fabrication

Combination of Four Methods in One Building

A modular building that demonstrates the possibilities of texture through the different manufacturing methods.

A prototypical space showing the combination of manual and digital fabrication methods.

A visualisation of a prototypical design proposal using multiple shapeless casting systems and manufacturing processes.

An indoor space combined by unique prototypes produced by CNC-milling manufacturing process.

04

Architectural Application

A Series of Architectural Design Proposals

A Bookless Library Design

A bookless library is designed with components manufactured by the shape to shapeless system.

Façades

The building is built from bottom to top with components generated by different logics.

Texture Application

Textures with different degrees of information loss are mapped to books of different eras. People can scan these textures through mobile apps to get e-books.

Interior Design

A reading space showing the influence of panels with different textures on the architectural space.

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The Bartlett
B-Pro Show 2021
30 October – November 13
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